Eagles are large, powerful birds of prey that are found on every continent except Antarctica. They are members of the family Accipitridae, which also includes hawks, kites, and Old World vultures. Eagles are known for their sharp vision, powerful wings, and strong talons, which they use to catch and kill prey.
There are many different species of eagles, which vary in size, appearance, and habitat. The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) is the national bird of the United States and is found in North America. It is a large eagle with a wingspan of up to 2.5 meters (8 feet) and a body length of up to 1 meter (3.3 feet). The bald eagle has a distinctive white head and tail, and a dark brown body. It feeds on a variety of prey, including fish, small mammals, and birds.
Other species of eagles include the golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), which is found in Eurasia and North America, and the African fish eagle (Haliaeetus vocifer), which is found in Africa. Eagles are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. Many species of eagles are considered to be at risk of extinction due to habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities. Conservation efforts have helped to increase the populations of some eagle species, but many species are still considered to be at risk.